[Fuuk-ext-l] Invitation to Seminar of Institute of Physics, MFF UK, on Tue 7.12. from 14:00, speaker RNDr. Hana Lísalová, Ph.D.
Jaroslav Hamrle
hamrle na karlov.mff.cuni.cz
Pondělí Prosinec 6 10:11:05 CET 2021
Dear colleagues,
It is my pleasure to invite you to Seminar of Institute of Physics of
Charles University, entitled:
*Advanced functional biointerface for ultra-sensitive detection of
coronavirus in crude clinical samples*
Speaker: RNDr. Hana Lísalová, Ph.D.
<https://www.fzu.cz/lide/rndr-hana-lisalova-phd>
Time: Tuesday 7.12.2021 from 14:00
Place: Seminar room of Institute of Physics F285 (atelier) , second
floor, Ke Karlovu 5, Prague
/Abstract:
/
/New analytical techniques that overcome major drawbacks of current
routinely used viral infection diagnosis methods, i.e., the long
analysis time and laboriousness of qRT-PCR and the insufficient
sensitivity of “antigen tests”, are urgently needed in the context of
SARS-CoV-2 and other highly contagious viruses. Here, we report on an
antifouling terpolymer-brush biointerface that enables the rapid and
sensitive detection of SARS-CoV-2 in untreated clinical samples. The
developed iointerface carries a tailored composition of zwitterionic and
non-ionic moieties. and allows for the significant improvement of
antifouling capabilities when postmodified with biorecognition elements
and exposed to in complex media. When deployed on a surface of
piezoelectric sensor and postmodified with human-cell-expressed
antibodies specific to nucleocapsid (N) protein of SARS-CoV-2, it made
possible the quantitative analysis of untreated samples by a direct
detection assay format without the need of additional amplification
steps. Natively occurring N-protein-vRNA complexes, usually disrupted
during the sample pre-treatment steps, were detected in the untreated
clinical samples. This biosensor design improved the bioassay
sensitivity to a clinically relevant limit of detection (LOD) of
1.3×10^4 PFU/mL within a detection time of only 20 minutes. The high
specificity towards N-protein-vRNA complexes was validated both by mass
spectrometry and qRT-PCR. The performance characteristics were confirmed
by qRT-PCR through a comparative study using a set of clinical
nasopharyngeal swab samples. We further demonstrate the extraordinary
performance of developed approach in a large-scale biosensor and qRT-PCR
comparative study on a the set of 550 surface swab samples collected
from the means of public transportation. The results highlight the
potential of developed method to serve as a generic platform a wide
range of biosensing applications./
With my best regards
Jaroslav Hamrle
--
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Mgr. Jaroslav Hamrle, Ph.D.
Institute of Physics, room F232
Faculty of Mathematics and Physics
Charles University
Ke Karlovu 5
121 16 Prague
Czech Republic
tel: +420-95155 1340
email: hamrle na karlov.mff.cuni.cz
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